Saturday 16 August 2008

Furniture Styles

When describing fine furniture, we attribute each style to a certain period or sometimes a monarch, we may further differentiate by mentioning the designer/maker or the place of origin. Let's take a quick look at the way these different historical moments apply to furniture:



Periods


Tudor Period 1485-1603
Elizabethan Period 1558-1603
Jacobean Period 1603-1714
A.C. Boule 1642-1732
LouisXIV Period 1643-1715
Grinlin Gibbons 1648-1726
Cromwellian Period 1649-1660
Carolean Period 1660-1658
William Kent 1648-1748
William and Mary Period 1689-1702
Queen Anne Period 1702-1714
Georgian Period 1714-1820
T. Chippendale Period 1715-1762
Louis XV Period 1723-1774
A. Heppelwhite 1727-1788
Adam Period 1728-1792
T. Sheraton 1751-1806
LouisXVI 1774-1793
Regency Period 1800-1830
Empire Period 1804-1815
Victorian Period 1837-1901
Edwardian Period 1901-1910

It can be seen that the list of periods above does not exactly tie-up with the list of Monarchs below, This can be useful in cross-referencing to pinpoint the date of a piece of furniture. It can on the other hand, also be confusing, if one is not aware of the relationship between the lists.

Monarchs


Tudor Period 1485-1603
Elizabethan Period 1558-1603
Jacobean Period 1603-1714
A.C. Boule 1642-1732
LouisXIV Period 1643-1715
Grinlin Gibbons 1648-1726
Cromwellian Period 1649-1660
Carolean Period 1660-1658
William Kent 1648-1748
William and Mary Period 1689-1702
Queen Anne Period 1702-1714
Georgian Period 1714-1820
T. Chippendale Period 1715-1762
Louis XV Period 1723-1774
A. Heppelwhite 1727-1788
Adam Period 1728-1792
T. Sheraton 1751-1806
LouisXVI 1774-1793
Regency Period 1800-1830
Empire Period 1804-1815
Victorian Period 1837-1901
Edwardian Period 1901-1910

The lists of Monarchs and periods will continue to grow, however it's probably safe to say there will always be about 100 yrs between the last officially recognised period and the present time. In the meantime we rely on more immediate labels, such as Art Nouveau, Arts and Crafts, Art Deco, all encompassing the modern movement. We should not forget Shaker and Danish Modern, as all these styles have had an enormous influence on what we have come to consider Modern Furniture.

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